How to find your career path

Exploring your career options while studying

Fem unge går udenfor på vej hen mod indgang til deres universitet
You don't have to know exactly what you want to do when you graduate. But the earlier you start exploring the options, the easier your choices will be later. Here's an overview of typical career paths for STEM graduates and practical tips you can use now as a student.

What career paths are available?

Finding your way around the job market as a new graduate can be confusing. Many are unsure about which direction to choose. And what a dream job actually entails.

There is no one right path, rather several directions.

At IDA, we talk about five general career paths: specialist, generalist, project manager, manager and self-employed. They should not be understood as steps on a career ladder, but as different directions that you can move between throughout your life.

IDA Career Advice

What career options and paths are available?

Career consultant, Emma, talks about the different career paths and roles that exist.

Brief explanation of the five career paths

  • Specialist: Professional immersion and use of what you learn during your studies
  • Generalist: Broader roles with interdisciplinary tasks
  • Project manager: Planning, structure and coordination
  • Manager: Strategy, people and direction
  • Independent: Freedom, responsibility and your own framework

As a student, it can be helpful to use career paths as a reflection tool:

  • Which tasks motivate you?
  • Do you like to immerse yourself – or coordinate and create an overview?
  • Do you thrive with responsibility for subjects, people or processes?

Many end up combining several tracks over time. And your choices during your studies can help open or close doors later.

Use your study time strategically

The most important thing about seeking relevant job experience while studying is not to find an exciting company you want to work for, but to clarify which skills you have and which ones you want to work on.

Student jobs, internships and project collaborations are not just something you do for the sake of your CV. They help you to:

  • Test your professionalism in practice
  • Find out what you are good at – and what you are not passionate about
  • Become more confident in your choices
  • Sparring with experienced advisors
IDA Career advice

Benefits of student jobs, internships and thesis collaboration

Listen to Sane, IDA’s career consultant, talk about the various benefits of practical experience

At the same time, you build skills that are difficult to learn in higher education alone: ​​collaboration, prioritization, responsibility, and professional communication.

There is an important perspective to consider
There is no one “right” amount of experience. It’s about finding a balance that suits your studies and your strengths.

It's important to figure out which direction you want to go, but it's just as important to figure out what kinds of tasks you enjoy doing.
Sanne Mattebjerg, career advisor at IDA

The job search is a clarification process

Job searching starts long before you send your first application.

As early as ½–1 year before you graduate, you can start working on:

  • Competence clarification
  • Prioritised needs for working life and everyday life
  • Understanding what companies are looking for

This will not only make you sharper when you eventually have to apply for a job – but also more confident in your choices.

Basically, it's about doing what we call a competency assessment. Mapping out everything you've learned, whether it's during your studies, in volunteer work, student jobs, internships, really anywhere.
Sanne Mattebjerg, career advisor at IDA
IDA Career advice

How to start your job search process before you finish your studies

Career consultant Kristine talks about how to best start your job search process in the time leading up to your graduation.

The skills can be extensive, and not all of them make sense. But once you have mapped out the skills, the overview gives you a foundation for the next step.

Now you can match the things you find fun and motivating with the job areas that allow you to use those skills.

How IDA helps you clarify your direction

Many students believe that the union only becomes relevant once they have graduated. But did you know that you can use us as a sparring partner to get clarification on which direction your studies should take to get where you want to go?

IDA’s advisors have specialist knowledge of labor market developments and in-depth knowledge of various industries, where you as a member can benefit from this knowledge.

You can get help with, among other things:

  • CV and competency sparring
  • Feedback on application materials
  • Overview of typical job profiles for your education

The advisors not only look at current needs, but also guide you in getting an overview of the different options your choices give you.

Use IDA's workshop series - From Uni to Job - to get a handle on the entire job search process. Click on the image to see all upcoming workshops.
Take a course in writing applications and designing a targeted CV at your own pace. Click on the image and view the course or go to the full course catalog.

Use LinkedIn as an inspiration tool

LinkedIn is your best reality check. Not to compare yourself to others, but to discover opportunities you may not have known existed.

You can use LinkedIn to:

  • See what others with your education end up working for
  • Discover patterns in career paths
  • Find companies and roles you don’t see in job ads
  • Reach out and network with those you find most interesting

See profiles as inspiration, not a definitive answer. There are many paths to a great working life.

IDA Career advice

How to use LinkedIn as a research tool

Learn more about how LinkedIn works and how you can use it as a tool.
Feel free to reach out to some of the ones you find most interesting on LinkedIn. Building a network is crucial and is not just about finding job opportunities, but primarily about gaining information and insight from experienced professionals.
Sanne Mattebjerg, career advisor at IDA

5 tips that can make you more confident in your career choices

You don't have to choose right the first time
  • See your choices as experiments – not binding decisions
  • Use student jobs, internships and thesis collaborations to find out what you enjoy doing.
  • You gain a deeper understanding of direction and working style from each experience
Spend your study time testing, not performing.
  • Small experiences can provide great clarification
  • You learn whether you prefer to work quickly or deeply, alone or in teams
Talk to someone who works with what you are considering
  • Insight beats assumptions every time
  • Reach out and build connections
  • It's not just about job opportunities, but insights and experience from professionals
Get smart about yourself before you get smart about job postings
  • Competency clarification is your most important foundation
  • Map out your skills from both studies and jobs - they reveal your preferences and interests
Seek sparring – you don't have to think alone
  • IDA is also there before you finish your studies
  • Use workshops for sparring, courses for self-paced learning and events for networking

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